
Buyers are getting into 2025’s first-quarter earnings season with an enormous cloud of uncertainty hanging over them — thanks primarily to U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs.
The dimensions of duties introduced in April, together with the volatility injected by subsequent updates and reversals in coverage, have up to now exceeded even essentially the most bearish forecasts.
Negotiators from the European Union and the U.Okay. are in talks with U.S. officers to attempt to alleviate their respective 25% and 10% blanket tariffs, whereas additionally grappling with broader tariffs on metal, aluminum and autos. In the meantime, the remainder of the world watches on to see whether or not red-hot tensions between Washington and Beijing will cool, averting a commerce battle between the 2 largest economies that might have far-ranging repercussions.

Two main earnings stories have already landed in Europe, offering a sign of the tone to come back.
Luxurious large LVMH stated its classes akin to magnificence, wines and spirits had been susceptible to a pullback in spending by “aspirational clientele.” Dutch semiconductor agency ASML, which producers chipmaking machines crucial to international tech, stated tarifs had been “creating a brand new uncertainty” round demand. However neither was in a position to quantify the dimensions of the impression.
Listed below are 5 different main European companies but to report earnings that might face huge hits from the tariff turmoil.
Maersk
Danish delivery large Maersk, a bellwether for international commerce, is poised to report first-quarter earnings on Might 8. Shares of the corporate have been extremely risky in latest weeks, shifting sharply as traders react to the Trump administration’s back-and-forth tariff bulletins.
An escalating commerce battle between the U.S. and China, the world’s two largest economies, has been a significant supply of concern for the maritime and transport sector.
Analysts anticipate Maersk’s first-quarter earnings earlier than curiosity, depreciation, taxes and amortization (EBITDA) to come back in at $2.3 billion, in line with an LSEG-compiled consensus, down from $3.6 billion within the remaining three months of 2024.
Maersk earlier this month described the U.S. tariffs as “important” and — of their present kind — clearly not excellent news for the worldwide economic system, stability and commerce.
“It’s nonetheless too early to say with any confidence how this can in the end unfold. We have to see how nations will reply to those plans — and to what extent they select to barter, impose counter-tariffs, alter import duties, or pursue a mix of those measures,” the corporate stated in a press release on April 3.
Shell
Shell is scheduled to report first-quarter earnings on Might 2. It comes after the British oil large in March introduced plans to spice up shareholder returns, lower prices and double down on its liquefied pure gasoline (LNG) push.
In a later buying and selling replace, Shell trimmed its first-quarter LNG manufacturing outlook, citing unplanned upkeep, together with in Australia.
A Shell emblem in Austin, Texas.
Brandon Bell | Getty Photos Information | Getty Photos
Oil and gasoline shares have been caught up in tariff-fueled market turmoil in latest weeks, with vitality majors uncovered to rising recession fears, subdued oil demand and falling crude costs.
Analysts at wealth supervisor Hargreaves Lansdown stated earlier this month that Shell’s “sharpened concentrate on effectivity and high quality leaves it well-placed to develop free money circulation and shareholder distributions.”
However it may well’t management the oil worth, Hargreaves Lansdown famous, “so, traders need to be ready for the comparatively excessive stage of volatility that accompanies all the sector.”
Shell is anticipated to report first-quarter adjusted earnings of $5.14 billion, in line with an LSEG-compiled consensus, down from $7.73 billion in the identical interval a 12 months in the past. The vitality main reported adjusted earnings $3.66 billion within the remaining three months of 2024.
Fairness analysts have singled out Shell as the perfect capital allocator amongst its European friends, pointing towards the agency’s steadfast dedication to value self-discipline underneath CEO Wael Sawan.
Volkswagen
Germany’s Volkswagen is one in every of many automotive companies anticipated to take a success from tariffs — notably these on Canada and Mexico — although outcomes out April 30 ought to give a clearer indicaion of how a lot it expects to have the ability to shoulder by operations in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
The U.S. in April applied a 25% cost on all overseas automobiles imported into the nation, which seems to have already precipitated some panic-buying.
Volkswagen’s Chief Monetary Officer Arno Antlitz advised CNBC final month the corporate was in favor of open markets however already felt “like an American firm” as a result of its 1000’s of U.S. workers.
Nonetheless, analysts warn tariffs are particularly destructive for German carmakers which export 1000’s of autos a 12 months to the U.S., whereas many automobiles produced within the nation nonetheless require European-made components.
Volkswagen is anticipated to provide larger year-on-year income within the first quarter, as much as 77.6 billion euros ($88.2 billion) from 75.5 billion euros, an LSEG-compiled consensus exhibits. Earnings earlier than curiosity and taxes (EBIT) are seen dipping to 4.03 billion euros from 4.6 billion euros.
Lufthansa
As geopolitical tensions mount, some have questioned whether or not journey demand will endure or developments will change — and the outcomes of German airline group Lufthansa, due April 29, may maintain some clues.
Lufthansa CEO Carsten Spohr advised CNBC in early March that he anticipated international demand to drive “considerably” larger revenue in 2025 and had not seen any dent in transatlantic bookings. However so much has modified since then, with the dimensions of Trump’s tariffs and rhetoric fueling public anger and even boycotts of U.S. merchandise.
A Lufthansa Airways aircraft taxiing for takeoff as an United Airways aircraft lands at San Francisco Worldwide Airport (SFO) in San Francisco, California, United States on February 7, 2025.
Anadolu | Anadolu | Getty Photos
Figures for March revealed by the Worldwide Commerce Administration confirmed a 17.2% year-on-year fall in customer arrivals from Western Europe to the U.S., towards a 3.4% dip from Asia and a 17.7% enhance from the Center East.
Lufthansa Group, which incorporates the German flag service together with SWISS, Austrian Airways, Brussels Airways and Italy’s ITA Airways, has already been grappling with challenges together with strikes, international worth pressures and Boeing plane supply delays.
In response to an LSEG-compiled consensus, analysts anticipate the group to report income of round 8.07 billion euros within the first quarter, up from 7.4 billion euros the earlier 12 months, and a roughly $630 million loss in EBIT, trimmed from a $871 million loss year-on-year and down from $482 million revenue the prior quarter.
Novo Nordisk
Drugmakers have little concept how their entry to the crucial U.S. market shall be impacted within the coming months.
The Trump administration stated final week that it had opened an investigation into how importing sure prescribed drugs impacts nationwide safety, broadly seen as a prelude to tariffs on medicine — additionally urged to be occurring within the coming months by Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.
There stays no readability over what dimension the tariffs shall be, and when or even when they are going to come into impact.
For Denmark’s Novo Nordisk, Europe’s second-largest listed firm, that leaves uncovered the U.S. gross sales of its massively widespread weight problems and diabetes remedies Ozempic and Wegovy. Merchants shall be hoping its Might 7 outcomes give a sign of how it’s making ready for that, and the way a lot could be offset by its “very important” manufacturing set-up within the U.S.
Emily Discipline, head of European prescribed drugs analysis at Barclays, advised CNBC earlier this month that tariffs had been the “No. 1 query on traders’ minds.”
— CNBC’s Karen Gilchrist and Annika Kim Constantino contributed reporting.