Elon Musk has repeatedly claimed that his so-called Division of Authorities Effectivity (DOGE) undertaking had uncovered large authorities fraud when it alleged that 150-year-olds had been claiming Social Safety advantages.
However Musk has offered no proof to again up his claims, and specialists shortly identified that that is very seemingly only a quirk of the decades-old coding language that underpins the federal government cost methods.
Musk first made the claims throughout his Oval Workplace press convention final week, when he claimed {that a} “cursory examination of Social Safety, and we obtained individuals in there which might be 150 years previous. Now, are you aware anybody that is 150? I do not know. They need to be within the Guinness Guide of World Data … In order that’s a case the place I feel they’re in all probability useless.”
Whereas no proof was produced to again up this declare, it was picked up by the right-wing commentators on-line, totally on Musk’s personal X platform, in addition to being reported credibly by pro-Trump media retailers.
Pc programmers shortly claimed that the 150 determine was not proof of fraud, however reasonably the results of a bizarre quirk of the Social Safety Administration’s advantages system, which was largely written in COBOL, a 60-year-old programming language that undergirds SSA’s databases in addition to methods from many different US authorities businesses.
COBOL is never used right this moment, and as such, Musk’s cadre of younger engineers might be unfamiliar with it.
As a result of COBOL doesn’t have a date kind, some implementations rely as an alternative on a system whereby all dates are coded to a reference level. Essentially the most generally used is Might 20, 1875, as this was the date of a global standards-setting convention held in Paris, often called the “Conference du Mètre.”
These methods default to the reference level when a delivery date is lacking or incomplete, which means all of these entries in 2025 would present an age of 150.
That’s only one attainable rationalization for what DOGE allegedly discovered. Musk might even have merely appeared up the SSA’s personal web site, which explains that since September 2015 the company has routinely stopped profit funds when anybody reaches the age of 115.
Nevertheless, on Monday morning Musk doubled down, posting a screenshot of what he claims had been figures from “the Social Safety database” to X, writing that “the numbers of individuals in every age bucket with the dying discipline set to FALSE!”
The figures prompt that over 10 hundreds of thousands individuals aged over 120 had been gathering advantages.
“Perhaps Twilight is actual and there are a number of vampires gathering Social Safety,” Musk wrote.
The database Musk took the screenshot from listed virtually 400 million individuals, which is greater than 5 instances the variety of individuals receiving advantages in 2024, in accordance with the SSA’s personal web site. It’s additionally considerably greater than your complete US inhabitants.
The truth that the Social Safety system accommodates hundreds of thousands of entries from people who find themselves useless is probably going distinct from a possible COBOL-caused error, and likewise not information. A report written by the SSA’s inspector normal in 2023 discovered that 98 % of these aged 100 or older within the Social Safety databases are usually not in receipt of any advantages. The report added that the database wouldn’t be up to date as a result of it will price an excessive amount of cash to take action.
