What may go improper with consuming an especially high-fat weight loss program of beef, cheese, and sticks of butter? Nicely, for one factor, your levels of cholesterol may attain such stratospheric ranges that lipids begin oozing out of your blood vessels, forming yellowish nodules in your pores and skin.
That was the disturbing case of a person in Florida who confirmed up at a Tampa hospital with a three-week historical past of painless, yellow eruptions on the palms of his palms, soles of his ft, and elbows. His case was revealed at the moment in JAMA Cardiology.
The person, stated to be in his forties, advised docs that he had adopted a “carnivore weight loss program” eight months prior. His weight loss program included between 6 and 9 kilos of cheese, sticks of butter, and every day hamburgers that had extra fats integrated into them. Since taking up this brow-raising meals plan, he claimed his weight dropped, his vitality ranges elevated, and his “psychological readability” improved.
In the meantime, his complete ldl cholesterol degree exceeded 1,000 mg/dL. For context, an optimum complete ldl cholesterol degree is underneath 200 mg/dL, whereas 240 mg/dL is taken into account the brink for “excessive.” Cardiologists famous that previous to occurring his fatty weight loss program, his ldl cholesterol had been between 210 mg/dL to 300 mg/dL.
The cardiologists identified the person with xanthelasma, a situation by which extra blood lipids ooze from blood vessels and type localized lipid deposits. The escaped lipids would usually be taken up by roaming white blood cells referred to as macrophages. However, in instances with xanthelasma, the quantity of lipids is simply too giant for the macrophages, which flip into foam cells with the surplus ldl cholesterol, resulting in seen deposits.
Such deposits are sometimes seen across the eye (a situation referred to as xanthelasma palpebrarum), which frequently strikes folks with lipid abnormalities, corresponding to familial hypercholesterolemia. It’s thought that steady blinking of the attention over an individual’s life can ultimately weaken capillaries within the space, permitting for lipid seepage. However, whereas this can be a extra widespread presentation of the situation, lipid deposits can happen anyplace within the physique.
Xanthelasma—particularly xanthelasma palpebrarum—is not at all times related to excessive ldl cholesterol and coronary heart dangers, however having excessive complete ldl cholesterol is strongly related to coronary coronary heart illness.
The case examine doesn’t present info on the person’s outlook. Nonetheless, the authors write that the case “highlights the influence of dietary patterns on lipid ranges and the significance of managing hypercholesterolemia to forestall issues.”
This story initially appeared on Ars Technica.
